Mark Collins – “Bang Bang Bangalore: India’s Military Spending Spree”

Further to this post,

The Original Asian Tiger Arming Up, Especially in the Air

a lovely title from Prof. Srdjan Vucetic at the University of Ottawa’s CIPS Blog–and an important point about India’s multipolar orientations, even at the cost of defence inefficiencies:


The procurement of defence equipment tends to raise eyebrows in general, but the diversity of the Indian inventories – think about all those extra maintenance, training, and overhead costs – can be especially puzzling. Different observers attribute different clusters of causes to it; but what few explanations omit is the idea and practice of ‘non-alignment’ (which includes retrospective and contemporary derivatives such as ‘international independence’, ‘strategic autonomy’, ‘non-alliance’, ‘non-reliance’, ‘polyalignment’ and indeed, ‘non-alignment 2.0’). In his acclaimed book Does the Elephant Dance? (2011), David Malone, a former Canadian High Commissioner to India, suggests that this policy has been a more-or-less effective option multiplier for New Delhi. Non-alignment works itself through military acquisition inasmuch as non-price criteria always include not only items such as technical quality and technology transfers, but also the ability to hedge India’s bets over the longer term.

This type of hedging carries advantages in the international arena for many reasons—above all because political capital accrues to those who can legitimately claim to be beholden only to themselves. India’s power in the next round of politics among nations will thus stem not simply from the latest purchase of military goods, but also from the manner in which it has amassed them.

These “Comments” (esp. 6.) at an earlier post–”The Eagle and the Tiger Go A-Courting (plus a Rising Sun)“–are along similar lines.

Mark Collins, a prolific Ottawa blogger, is a Research Fellow at the Canadian Defence & Foreign Affairs Institute

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4 Comments

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4 Responses to Mark Collins – “Bang Bang Bangalore: India’s Military Spending Spree”

  1. And remember the less savoury aspects of Indian defence procurements, from DID:

    “Murky Competitions for Indian Howitzer Orders May End Soon… Or Not

    India has marked over $4 billion worth of artillery projects to purchase several hundred new 155mm howitzers. They are intended to supplement India’s dwindling artillery stocks, while out-ranging and out-shooting Pakistan’s self-propelled M109 155mm guns. It seemed simple enough, and in the main towed artillery competition, BAE Systems Bofors had been competing against systems from Israel’s Soltam and Denel of South Africa.

    Unfortunately, India’s 2 towed howitzer competitions, and its 2 self-propelled artillery procurements, have mostly served as cautionary tales. If the stakes were not so high, they would qualify as farce. The simple process of buying off-the-shelf artillery guns has become a decades-long affair filled with legal drama, accusations of corruption, and more than one re-start. Meanwhile, India’s stock of operational 155mm FH77 howitzers has dwindled to around 200. Competitions are declared, and canceled, again and again. One is on its 5th iteration. Another is on its 3rd. Meanwhile, India’s last successful artillery buy was over 2 decades ago. Is there an end in sight to any of these competitions? Or a potential winner?..”
    http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/murky-competition-for-2b-india-howitzer-order-may-end-soon-0805/

    Mark Collins

  2. More on problems with the Indian defence market–and why foreign firms still want in badly:

    “Firms Willing To Deal With Indian Gov’t Headaches”
    http://www.defensenews.com/article/20130209/DEFREG03/302090008

    Mark Collins

  3. Also to the point:

    “Finmeccanica Head Arrested Over India Bribe Allegations

    Italian police arrested the head of Italian state-controlled defence group Finmeccanica SpA on Tuesday in a corruption probe centred on the sale of helicopters to the Indian government, a judicial source said.

    Finmeccanica Chief Executive and Chairman Giuseppe Orsi was arrested for alleged bribes paid to secure the sale of 12 AgustaWestland executive aircraft when he was head of the Finmeccanica helicopter unit, the source said…”
    http://www.aviationweek.com/Article.aspx?id=/article-xml/awx_02_12_2013_p0-548020.xml&guid=2013-02-12

    Mark Collins

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